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DOG PHYSICAL THERAPY

February 16, 2020    No comments

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When can my dog benefit from physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy is a health science whose role is to allow you to regain your maximum physical capacities. The techniques of physiotherapy, and functional re-education, which have long been known to humans, are now being used successfully in animals. Your dog can benefit from them at some point in his life:
  • He has just been surgery or is suffering from the after-effects of a trauma. Physiotherapy will help him to recover faster by fighting the pain and the harmful effects of immobilization.
  • He presents neurological problems: partial or complete paralysis, deficiency of one or more limbs. Dog Physical Therapy and functional re-education are essential and very effective to obtain a as complete recovery as possible in the shortest possible time.
  • He does not move as well as he used to, is reluctant to go up or down stairs, has difficulty getting up, walking, running, jumping. By fighting the pain, restoring mobility, strengthening his muscles, physiotherapy and rehabilitation will contribute to his comfort and joy of life.
  • He is sedentary, gains weight, tends to become obese, lacks of: suppleness, strength and muscle. Dog Physical Therapy and functional re-education can allow him to regain and develop strength, balance, flexibility and preserve his health.

What are the treatment techniques used in physiotherapy and re-education?

We have a wide range of technical means at our disposal which can be classified into different categories:
1. Manual therapies (massage, stretching, reflexotherapy).
2. The physical means among which we will remember:
  • Thermal agents: cold, heat
  • Electro-therapy (analgesic and neuromuscular stimulation)
  • Ultrasounds
  • Shock waves
  • High-frequency vibratory analgesic therapy.
3. Passive, active therapeutic exercises, to improve flexibility, develop superficial muscles and improve the perception of the body.

These means are not all used to treat an animal but are judiciously chosen according to the problem concerned, its specificity and adapted to each case, because, in reality, physiotherapy is a complex discipline. It is based on his in-depth knowledge of anatomy, physiology, biomechanical pathology, combined with his experience and know-how, that the veterinary physiotherapist will determine which means are the most suitable to treat each particular case.

Home Exercise: What is it all about?

Physiotherapists prescribes a simple exercise program for each patient, which you can carry out yourself at home. They will teach you how to do these exercises on the basis of written instructions and explanatory diagrams.

This is not a standardized program or one that is fixed in time. It can evolve according to the progress made and is established according to each case and the objectives initially set.
Simple exercises to implement, complementary to those practiced during the appointments, these exercises are fundamental for the long-term success of the rehabilitation and allow a faster improvement.

You must devote the necessary time to them, practice them regularly and scrupulously observe the instructions given. It is also the best way to spend valuable time with your partner and to strengthen the bonds of complicity that unite you.

How do I know my dog is suffering?

Unlike humans, animals rarely cry out when they are in pain, especially in cases of chronic pain. Therefore, without careful observation, the owner may not be aware that his dog is suffering. There are, some characteristic signs that must be deciphered:
  • Vocalizations = complaints, groans
  • Abnormal gait = hops, limps, doesn't put a leg down, lifts it constantly, nods his head, shuts his back, stands still
  • General activity = reluctant to get up, lie down, walk, run, run up or down stairs, jumping
  • Joy of life = sleeps more often or for a very long time during the day, does not rest at night, is not interested in the environment, responds poorly to caresses, to the voice, becomes irritable, grumpy
  • Responses to palpation, caressing an area = tries to avoid, complains, moans, becomes aggressive
  • Appetite = decreased, greatly decreased, refuses to eat
  • Seeks to lick, bite an area
  • Expressions of the face = grin, deformity, loss of liveliness of the gaze.

Why is the veterinarian the best person to practice physiotherapy and animal re-education?

Many people think that physiotherapy and re-education consists mainly of the use of a water walker. Having sophisticated equipment is not enough. In reality physiotherapy and animal rehabilitation is a complex discipline.

It is a medical specialty dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and management of disabling conditions, disorders and injuries of the musculo-skeletal, neuromuscular and neurological systems.

The objective is to achieve the return of your pet to functional independence, which requires the rehabilitation of the body as a whole.

In order to establish a precise diagnosis and to set up an adapted and effective treatment protocol, it is necessary to call upon in-depth knowledge in particular in :
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology, neurophysiology
  • Biomechanics
  • Pathologies
  • Nutrition, etc.
All of this combined with essential training, experience and expertise that only a veterinary physiotherapist can provide.

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