DOG GROWLING
A dog growling does nothing
but express itself, it's not something negative, on the contrary.
Humans often equate grunting
with pure aggression. Now, let's see it from the dog's viewpoint. How can he
express a fear, an uneasiness? He will bark, cry, growl, and make a lot of
facial expressions to make you understand things. Growling is an integral part
of the dog's communication panoply.
So what does growl mean?
What causes it?
The meaning of growl can be
very varied. In fact, every dog will use
growling in different ways and at different times depending on who he is and
how he expresses himself and communicates.
Generally, we can say that
growling signals 3 situations that the dog experiences:
- fear
- pain
- defense
More specific contexts that trigger a growl
1. The dog that growls without reason
The good news is that there
is no such thing (unless the dog has a neurological problem for example, but
this is very rare).
If your dog is growling,
stop everything you're doing and try to understand WHY. This is the only way we
will be able to solve the problem. What were you doing? What was he doing? In
what place? Near what/which?
2. The dog that growls when I scold him
I'm one of those
behaviorists who will tell you that "an aggressive reaction breeds an
aggressive response". If you're pushed into the street, you have two
options. Say nothing and walk away with your head down: inhibit yourself. Or
say something calmly, shouting, pushing the other one, beating yourself up...
It all depends on who you are.
Tell yourself that for your
dog it's the same thing. If you scold him, and even worse if you use punitive
methods such as training whip, rolled newspaper or even spanking, grabbing by
the skin of the neck, howling, alpha roll/backing... you are attacking your
dog. That's how he experiences it.
So he has two possibilities:
- Inhibit himself and take calming postures such as: squatting on himself, bowing his head, looking away, showing his belly...
- answer you! It starts with... a growl! He's warning you that he's scared or hurt or that he's going to defend himself. It's the beginning of a phase of aggression, but it's only a message. Your dog doesn't want to bite you, he wants you to stop attacking him!
You're doing it wrong, the
relationship of trust is breaking down and he doesn't understand you. You need
to rethink the way you reprimand and reward him!
3. The dog that growls at people
Your dog may be afraid or
suspicious of people. This may be due to a lack of familiarity with all human
morpho-types (male, female, child, large, small, fat, white, black, hooded, on
a bicycle, scooter etc.) or a bad experience. For example, if your dog has been
mistreated or has had a traumatic experience, he may be afraid of people
matching this morpho-type or even generalize to all unknown humans.
It is necessary to do a slow
work of familiarization to the Human without ever forcing the dog to come into
contact. The dog will come when he is ready. If we force him, he will be even
more reluctant and will enter into a panic state.
4. The dog that growls at its master, at the child of the house
If your dog is growling at
you or a family member, he may be doing resource protection. It is then interesting
to look at the event and analyze it. Who, what, where, when, how and this in
order to define WHY the dog grunted. This makes it possible to act on the
cause. Check that it is not one of the reasons mentioned above.
5. The dog that growls when I give him a kiss or a cuddle
Maybe it's simply because he
doesn't like the contact that's offered to him. some dogs don't appreciate
the cuddles and hugs that we humans enjoy. It is necessary to detect it in
order to adapt. See if your dog comes to ask for cuddles and contact.
When you pet him, does he
turn his head? Does he move away? If so,
offer more cuddle or more petting!
Also check that it is not
painful. I am thinking in particular of old dogs suffering from osteoarthritis.
You can't see it, but our caresses can make them suffer.
Finally, a dog does not like
to be shackled in the arms of a Human. He doesn't like to be bent over, it's
better to crouch down. These two things make your dog more comfortable. If you
have children, it's up to you to manage the interactions and make sure that the
cohabitation goes as smoothly as possible for everyone. The child must respect
the dog's living space and that doesn't require training.
6. The dog that growls when he eats and when I approach his bowl
This is a classic. This can
happen with a puppy as well as an adopted adult dog. Where does it come from?
In the puppy, it can come
from having a single bowl for the entire litter. This set up food competition
and having to eat fast to get as much food as possible.
In the adopted adult dog, he
may not always have had enough to eat and this creates resource protection on
the food. Simply put, he is protecting his food because he is afraid of missing
out.
In these cases, teach your
dog that you are there to give him, not take it. This way, get rid of putting
your hand in the bowl or removing the bowl during the meal. This has the
opposite effect to what is intended. On the contrary, give him something extra
when you pass by! Eat it in a quiet place out of the way.
After eating, remove the
bowl. Your dog protects his bowl so that an accident can happen even if the
bowl is empty.
7. The dog that growls when he plays
Wonder if he's growling
about not giving you his toy. If he does, he's afraid of losing it. Either you
can barter or you can let him have it. There is no point in working on
"give" or "you leave" until the relationship of trust is
established.
Once trust is established,
you can play take a toy and give it back to him immediately and he forgets the
idea that you are going to take it from him without giving it back.
There is another grunt, the
dog may growl in the game. When he is excited, he may start growling to show
his desire to play again and again. This happens especially when you play
shooting or dog-to-dog! Don't worry, this is completely normal and is not a
threat or a sign of discomfort!
Is my dog aggressive when he growls?
1. Should I be worried if my dog growls?
I would say "not
necessarily", but you must take action! Try to understand what's going on,
especially if the growling is sudden.
If you don't understand,
don't get angry or panic. Seek the help of a dog behaviorist to explain the
reason for the behavior and how to resolve the misunderstanding. Be careful,
this must be done with respect for the dog, otherwise it may make things worse.
2. The growl is it the beginning of the aggression?
There are different stages
before reaching the actual aggression. Be aware that in order to move on to the
next phase, the dog must feel misunderstood, disrespected, in danger... Ask
yourself what stage he is at. The growling is nothing more than a warning, a
threat... It should not be neglected but neither should you be afraid.
3. Will my dog bite me?
It will depend on the
circumstances of the growling, the value of the circumstances to the dog, your
reaction and the type of growling.
Look at your dog as a whole,
his postures, is his mouth closed? In this case, we are at the beginning of the
warning and he warns that something is wrong. If the dog starts to stretch his
whole body, shows his teeth, the threat is more serious, you should calmly
extract yourself from the situation.
How do I react when my dog growls?
In action, stop what you
were doing. You are going to use the dog's communication signals so that the
message is very clear and well understood by your dog.
These are the calming
signals:
- move very slowly
- not to look him in the eye
- take a quiet distance and keep your hands in your pockets.
How do you stop a dog from growling?
You've probably figured it
out, the answer is: find the cause! Tell yourself that to
prevent aggression from escalating to the next level, you need to:
- Don't ignore the dog's message,
- understand his intent,
- take into account its requests,
- change your behaviour to change his.
What if two dogs growl at each other?
In this article, we've
mostly dealt with the dog growling at the Human. It exists obviously between
dogs and it is much more effective because dogs speak the same language.
If your dog is growling at
another dog or being grunted at, do not intervene. Humans only interfere with
canine communication when they do intervene and actually make things worse.
Don't do anything, don't ask
him to stop, don't touch him (it would make him stronger), walk away. Your dog
will follow you.
If your dog has a tendency
to growl, use a lanyard. Try to understand what type of dog he's growling at:
male, female, neutered/spayed or not, tied up or let go, in what places... You
may need to call in a dog behaviorist to solve the problem and know how to
handle the situation.
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